Optimise Your Trucks for Enhanced Control

Skateboard trucks that are tightly adjusted demand more force for turning, while looser trucks facilitate easier manoeuvres. Given the critical role that truck tightness plays in your skateboard's control and feel, we dedicate this guide to addressing the topic comprehensively. You'll gain insights into how to modify the tightness of your skateboard trucks and the reasons you might need to do so.
Adjusting Your Skateboard Trucks
- Identify the kingpin nut location.
- Make use of a skate tool, adjustable spanner, or a regular spanner.
- Turning clockwise increases stability.
- Anti-clockwise adjustments allow for easier turning.
Tip: An adjustable spanner allows you to tighten trucks even in the absence of a skate tool. A skate tool is a convenient, all-in-one item to carry around and is worth considering as part of your next gear purchase.
When to Adjust Your Skateboard Trucks
Consider tightening your trucks if:
- You encounter wheel bite during turning.
- Your board experiences shakes at higher velocities.
- Consistent pop is your priority.
Consider loosening your trucks if:
- Turning requires you to lift the front wheels.
- You prefer sharper turns or greater free movement.
- Carving feels constrained.
Understanding Wheel Bite
Wheel bite is what occurs when your deck makes contact with the wheels during a turn. This can cause your board to vanish from beneath your feet unexpectedly. Bam!
→ To reduce the likelihood of wheel bite, consider tightening your trucks.
If you are concerned about reducing agility with tighter trucks, riser pads may offer a solution to wheel bite. However, it's important to note that risers alter the set-up geometry, resulting in a steeper pop angle. A steeper angle means more effort is needed for popping correctly, potentially problematic for short-legged riders. Alternatively, you might opt for smaller wheels.
Dealing with Shake at High Speeds: “Speed Wobbles”
Speed wobbles at higher speeds can lead to a complete loss of board control.
→ Through tightening your trucks, you can maintain control at higher velocities.
Ensuring Pop Consistency
Controlling loose trucks demands greater skill.
→ If achieving a consistent pop in tricks is a struggle, adjust your kingpin nut by turning it clockwise to tighten.
Keep in mind, an old and worn skateboard deck may naturally feel less lively, and merely tightening the trucks won't revive its pop. If rock appeals more than pop… wow!
Turning Without Lifting the Front
Beginner skaters often haven't mastered steering by leaning the deck towards their desired direction. Instead, they may lift the front, which leads to less smooth, inefficient, and harder to control transitions, unsuitable for most situations.
Typically, younger skaters have less weight compared to more experienced and older skateboarders, making it challenging to exert enough pressure on the trucks for effective turning, thus relying on lifting the front wheels.
→ To simplify lean-to-steer, adjust the kingpin nuts anti-clockwise, creating a looser feel for sharper turns and unrestricted movement without front wheel lifting.
Truck Tightness and Personal Choices
Many factors influence skateboard truck adjustments. Tightening renders control, while loosening fosters agility, necessitating a few try-outs to identify the ideal setting.
→ Persistently unable to discover the right setting? Settle on a roughly optimal adjustment and focus on skating; you may unexpectedly adapt and find it suitable!
Extreme Adjustments: Replace Your Bushings
Bushing type affects the sensitivity of your skateboard trucks. Available in varied hardness and shapes, experimenting with alternative models could provide the balance between tightness and looseness that you seek.
- Harder bushings signify tighter, stiffer trucks.
- Softer bushings translate to looser, responsive trucks.
Bushing hardness, assessed on the durometer scale akin to skateboard wheels, reflects higher ratings for firmer rubber.
→ If excessive tightening of the kingpin nut bends the washer concave or wears into the top bushing, consider harder bushings to add the necessary stability and responsiveness.
→ For those desiring a softer, smoother ride who have already maximized loosening of the kingpin nut, opting for softer bushings could be the solution.